What will be the output of the following C code? #include <stdio.h...
Understanding the Code
The provided C code snippet performs a simple arithmetic operation and prints the result. Let's break it down to understand the output.
Code Breakdown
- The code starts by including the standard input-output library with `#include `.
- Inside the `main` function, three variables are declared:
- `int a = 10;` (an integer)
- `double b = 5.6;` (a floating-point number)
- `int c;` (an integer that will store the result)
- The crucial line is `c = a + b;`. Here’s what happens:
- The integer `a` (10) is added to the double `b` (5.6).
- In C, when an integer is added to a floating-point number, the integer is implicitly converted to a double. Thus, the operation becomes: `10.0 (from a) + 5.6 = 15.6`.
Type Conversion
- The result `15.6` is a double, but `c` is declared as an integer.
- When assigning `15.6` to `c`, the decimal part is truncated (not rounded), so `c` will store only `15`.
Output of the Code
- The `printf` function is then called with the format specifier `%d`, which is used to print integers.
- Therefore, when `printf("%d", c);` executes, it prints the value of `c`, which is `15`.
Conclusion
- The final output of this code will indeed be `15`, making option 'A' the correct answer.
What will be the output of the following C code? #include <stdio.h...
Understanding the Code
The given C code performs a simple arithmetic operation. Let's break it down step-by-step:
Variable Declaration
- An integer variable `a` is initialized to 10.
- A double variable `b` is initialized to 5.6.
- Another integer variable `c` is declared to store the result.
Arithmetic Operation
- The line `c = a + b;` adds the integer `a` and the double `b`.
Type Conversion
- In C, when an integer is added to a double, the integer is automatically converted to a double for the operation.
- So, the calculation becomes `10.0 + 5.6`, which equals `15.6`.
Storing the Result
- The result `15.6` is then assigned to the integer variable `c`.
- Since `c` is an integer, the decimal part is truncated, and only the integer part `15` is stored in `c`.
Output Statement
- The `printf("%d", c);` statement prints the value of `c`, which is now `15`.
Conclusion
- The output of the code will be `15`, which corresponds to option 'A'.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'A', as `15` is the result that gets printed after the arithmetic operation and type conversion.